Prayers Up! An African American author known for *The Fire Next Time*—Viola Ford Fletcher—is the final survivor of the Tulsa Race Massacre. She passes away at the age of 111.
The Tulsa Race Massacre: A Black Women's StoryIn 1921, the United States was grappling with a nation of racial tensions that would remain until her death. In Oklahoma, the United States had just completed its War of Resistance against European colonization, and the Tulsa Race Massacre marked a turning point in U.S. history.
The Tulsa Race Massacre occurred on May 5, 1921, when the Oklaheas, a group from Oklahoma City, fought against a Native American army, the Union Army, known as the Quinque perchés (five men perched) since they were a dominant force in the area. The Oklaheas, skilled at shooting and striking, fought with remarkable accuracy. They defeated the Union Army of Texas, who had been occupying the area for years.
Viola Ford Fletcher was one of those women killed during this massacre. She was 73 when she died, but her story would remain etched into Oklahoma's history for over a century. Her death at age 111 came after her family experienced fear and despair, as she was seen as a symbol of resilience against racism.
The Life of Viola Ford Fletcher
Born on April 25, 1897, in Little Rock, Oklahea County, Viola was one of the first Black women to face racial segregation. Her family included her parents and a sister who were all Black. Viola attended elementary school in Oklahoma City and then moved to Little Rock for high school. She earned her bachelor's degree from the University of Arkansas.
During her time at the university, she was part of the Black student body but faced significant discrimination. However, Viola's courage and determination earned her a reputation as one of the most important survivors of the Tulsa Race Massacre.
The End in the Massacre
Fletcher was part of the Oklaheas who fought against the Union Army. Her survival during the massacre was due to both physical strength and skill. She managed to escape the attack by walking quickly towards the soldiers' hideout. Despite her bravery, she was killed in a gunfight.
Vivace's Memory
Viola's memory is one of profound significance. Vivace is what she called herself, her last name. After the massacre, she wrote, "I could not tell of my existence beyond that day." This line reflects her resilience and hisatriotism, even as she approached the end of her life.
The Impact on Oklahoma
Viola's story became a symbol of hope for a future where Black people would face greater challenges. She was seen as an example of a hero who could endure the struggles of racism. Her death at age 111 highlighted the fragility of her memory and the enduring power of her spirit.
Conclusion
Viola Ford Fletcher's story is a testament to the resilience of Black women in the face of racial injustice. Even after decades, her impact on Oklahoma remains felt through the ongoing fight for justice. Her passing at 111 was a reminder that life's challenges are inevitable but also that one's spirit can endure and inspire those who know them well.
Viva Ford Fletcher's legacy endures as a powerful force in the struggle against racism in the United States.
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